Hallel Fellowship

This study of Torah reading אַחֲרֵי מוֹת Acharei Mot (“after the deaths,” Leviticus 16–18) with 1Corinthians 5–6 explores complex modern moral issues, including organ donation, gender identity and spiritual decay. The seemingly paradoxical dual character of God as "high and lifted up" and "God with us" helps us understand the Messiah's role as high priest and the two covering-removing offerings of Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). These passages emphasize the need for spiritual discernment. Like a firewall against cyberattacks, we must filter thoughts and experiences through God's words and recognizing whose voice we are listening to as we navigate the complexities of life, be they ancient or modern.

The three signs Elohim gave Moshe (Moses) at the burning bush in Exodus 4 to show the elders of Israel revealed God knew intimately the horrors they endured during centuries of bondage in Mitzraim (Egypt). First, the staff becoming a snake and back again symbolized how the "tribe" of Israel had been made contemptible in Egypt but was being restored, finally though the Red Sea crossing. Second, the leprous hand showed God saw their affliction as if they were stillborn infants, to which Moshe's sister, Miriam, was compared. Third, turning a jug of water into blood red revealed that God witnessed their babies' murders by Egypt into the Nile, which be expanded to grand scale in the first plague. This study explores that through these signs addressing their specific traumas, God demonstrated to the elders that He heard, remembered, saw and knew His "first-born," and God would gain justice for their sufferings in Egypt. This is a key lesson of Pesach (Passover) and Matzot (Unleavened Bread).

The Torah's cleansing process for "leprosy" in people and houses recorded in Torah reading מְּצֹרָע Metzora ("leper," Leviticus 14–15) symbolized restoration, yet isolated the "unclean." This study explores how Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus) in Matthew 8 and Luke 17 inverted this process by providing immediate healing and instructing the restored to offer sacrifices, just as the Torah prescribed, yet welcoming all into God's presence through faith in His atoning work. A similar lesson comes from an account in 2Kings 7 of four lepers.

People are often repulsed by the Torah descriptions of "leprosy" and skin diseases in Torah readings Tazria (Leviticus 12–13) and Metzorah (Leviticus 14–15) because they focus only on the physical aspects and miss the weightier spiritual lessons. This study explores how "leprosy" here represented a condition of spiritual rot from separation from God. While unpleasant to consider physically, examining it spiritually reveals how humanity is born in a state of separation since Eden — also taught via the sin offering for childbirth in Tazria — and God's gracious provision to redeem and purify people through faith in him. Messiah (Christ) takes this spiritual rot and separation upon Himself to cleanse all who trust in Him as Heaven's lifeline to the world.

The distinction between "clean" and "unclean" animals in Leviticus 11 and Acts 10 echoes the choice between the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Bad/Evil in Genesis 2–3. By eating from the Tree of Knowledge, Adam and Eve sought to determine good and bad for themselves, instead of trusting in God's provision and boundaries. In this study of Torah reading שְׁמִינִי Shemini (“eighth,” Leviticus 9–11), we'll see that learning the underlying lesson of distinguishing clean from unclean teaches the commonwealth of Israel to accept God's designations rather than relying on their own understanding. Those who "eat" what God deems "unclean" place themselves outside of His blessing and life, just as Adam and Eve were expelled from the garden. But by obeying God's instructions on diet and ritual purity, Israel can enjoy communion with the holy God and partake continually of His life-giving presence, prefigured by the Tree of Life. Peter's vision in Acts 10 teaches this fundamental lesson of how "clea

The biblical offerings of Israel always were intended as shadows of heavenly truth (substance), teaching eternal lessons through rituals subject to the ravages of temporal humanity. As the Temple Institute now aims to resurrect the ancient offerings, starting with the red heifer, this study of Torah reading צו Tzav ("command," Lev. 6:8–8:36) and of readings for Shabbat Parah (Sabbath of the Red Heifer) explores how only Yeshua the Messiah (Jesus the Christ) perfectly "fleshes out" — fills full — what these patterns prefigured. While some view restoring Temple worship as contradicting the gospel, others understand these shadows simply are a continual memorial to Messiah's ultimate atoning work. When the time comes to reinstitute the prophesied Temple service, the Messiah's key role in consecrating and offering the pure red heifer may resolve the two-millennia dilemma of who can inaugurate God's eternal kingdom.

Bible prophecy often talks about widespread persecution against the people of God in the "latter days." But that seems so far removed from today's society, where we have global human rights watchdog groups, U.S. First Amendment protections for religious freedom, the International Court of Justice and the United Nations. This study of the Torah reading וַיִּקְרָא Vayikra (“and He called,” Levicus 1:1–6:7) plus readings for the Sabbath of Remembrance (Deuteronomy 25:17–19; 1Samuel 15:2–34; 1Peter 4:12–5:11) and the Book of Esther reminds us why we keep seeing outbreaks of perplexing violence throughout history, in spite of attempts to legislate away evil.

Moses prefigured the role of Yeshua (Jesus) as the Messiah through their similar leadership styles and tasks given by God. This study of Torah reading פְקוּדֵי Pekudei (“accounts,” Exodus 38:21–40:38) examines how both were chosen directly by God, had authority over the priesthood, delegated work while overseeing God's house, and turned the house over to God once completed, demonstrating their shared purpose in fulfilling God's plan of salvation. Studying Moses helps Christians better understand Yeshua.

What can all the meticulous Bible detail on the architecture and interior design of Israel's Tabernacle teach us about Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus)? In this study of Torah reading וַיַּקְהֵל Vayaqhel ("and he assembled," Exodus 35:1–38:20), we'll focus on the door of that Dwelling Place of God. As the living Tabernacle (John 1:14), Yeshua is the way for native-born (Jew) and foreign-born (Gentile) believers to move from where we all started as "other" from God toward the Presence to see His glory. Yeshua is the perfect high priest who offers the true sacrifice, the goal toward Whom the essential patterns of the Tabernacle/Temple direct us (Hebrews 7-8). Without Yeshua's atoning work, memorialized annually on Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), there is no other means of salvation — to have access to God (Hebrews 10:26-27). The Torah, as "every word that proceeds from the mouth of God" (Matthew 4:4; Deuteronomy 8:3), reveals the reality of life apart from the Creator and that there is a Way back — Yeshua.

The story of Israel's partying around the golden calf at Mount Sinai may seem ancient and completely out of touch with modern sensibilities. But the golden calf incident didn't happen in a vacuum, and Israel's repeated dalliances with golden calf deities throughout its history before the Babylonian exile weren't coincidental either. In this study on the Torah reading כי תשא Ki Tisa (“when you take”; Exodus 30:11–34:35), we delve into the construction of the Tabernacle and golden calf calamity, Moses' plea for forgiveness, and the theme of repentance. Moses asked to see God's glory on Mount Sinai, and God revealed His character to Moses in his lovingkindness and steadfastness. Moses spoke with God face to face as one speaks to a friend. This close bond between Moses and God and the Tabernacle home for God's Presence that traveled prefigure Yeshua the Messiah (Jesus the Christ), Who lived among us as God in the flesh and fully revealed God's character (John 1:14; Hebrews 1:3). We also draw upon the accoun

Why is there so much ink in the Torah devoted to the design of Israel's Tabernacle? As we see in this study of Torah reading תְּצַוֶּה Tetzaveh ("you shall command," Exodus 27:20–30:10) and parallel passages on Ezekiel's temple and Hebrews 13, the emphasis is God's dwelling among His people, who are to be a lifeline for humanity.  The architecture, offerings and rituals of the Tabernacle (and later temples) are essential, enduring blueprints for the atoning work of Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus) and believers' personal transformation through God's Spirit to be continual "living sacrifices" (Rom. 12:1–2) in how they behave.

Despite its ancient origins, the Torah's guidance on ethics, justice, and compassion remains pertinent today. Faith must be wedded to obedience in applying Heaven's teachings to contemporary life. This study of Torah reading מִּשְׁפָּטִים Mishpatim ("judgments," Exodus 21–24) delves into legal interpretations of the Ten Commandments, stressing fairness and impartiality in legal proceedings. The Torah's stance on issues like slavery underscores principles of compassion and equitable treatment. Drawing from biblical and historical contexts (Paul's letter to Philemon, Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus) in Matthew 20), we advocate for justice, mercy, and societal transformation guided by Torah's timeless wisdom.

Ancient Israel's crossing of the Red Sea while being pursued by the army of then-superpower Mitzraim (Egypt), recorded in Torah reading בְּשַׁלַּח Beshalach (“when he sent” or “after he had let go,” Exodus 13:17–17:16), is a key example of God's supremacy over worldly powers. This study explores a parallel between Heaven's mastery over that sea and the mastery of Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus) over the tempestuous waters of the Sea of Galilee. We investigate how ancient Israel and Yeshua's apostles were prepared for trusting in God when all seems hopeless, and how this spiritual discipline trains us for the massive and mundane struggles we face today.

Ancient Israel's crossing of the Red Sea while being pursued by the army of then-superpower Mitzraim (Egypt), recorded in Torah reading בְּשַׁלַּח Beshalach (“when he sent” or “after he had let go,” Exodus 13:17–17:16), is a key example of God's supremacy over worldly powers. This study explores a parallel between Heaven's mastery over that sea and the mastery of Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus) over the tempestuous waters of the Sea of Galilee. We investigate how ancient Israel and Yeshua's apostles were prepared for trusting in God when all seems hopeless, and how this spiritual discipline trains us for the massive and mundane struggles we face today.

The stubborn disbelief of Israel despite witnessing God's power worked by Moshe (Moses) and Yeshua (Jesus) is a persistent, perplexing pattern across time and the Scriptures. Despite the miracles, generations of God’s people who witnessed the miracles remained resistant, while surrounding pagan cultures sometimes displayed more humility and open-mindedness to belief. This study of Torah reading בֹּא Bo ("come," Exodus 10:1–13:16) explores the paradoxical nature of Israel's stubbornness, acknowledging its role in preserving Scriptures but cautioning against using stubbornness as an excuse to ignore God's will.

In this study of Torah reading וָאֵרָא‎ Va’era (“I appeared,” Exodus 6:2–9:35), Pharaoh's unyielding heart despite God's plagues on Mitzraim (Egypt) foreshadows humanity's futile rebellion against the authority of the Creator, as echoed in Revelation. Pharaoh's "hardened" heart yields briefly with his son's death, which challenged both his lineage and Egypt’s deities. Pharaoh's obstinacy is part of a prophetic role for Israel to bear witness to the global importance of God's names El Shaddai and YHWH. That role, which reaches its fullness in Yeshua the Messiah (Jesus the Christ), has come with persecution toward those who uphold the righteousness and sovereignty of the Creator.

This study of Torah section שְׁמוֹת Shemot ("names," Exodus 1:1–6:1) delves into the relevance of Moshe beyond Israel's history, highlighting universal themes of crying out for deliverance and Heaven's response. God hears enslaved Israel's cries for liberation and ultimately delivers, irrespective of individuals' goodness. Adonai's deliverance of Israel from the "house of bondage" (Joshua 24:17) parallels each of our salvation and is why the crucifixion of the ultimate Deliverer — Yeshua the Messiah (Jesus the Christ) took place on Pesach (Passover), the annual memorial of Israel's freedom from Mitzraim (Egypt). This one of the "appointments of Adonai" (Leviticus 23:1) isn't just for Jews. Rather, it's part of Heaven's unfolding reunion plan with humanity.

"Jesus asked [a group of Pharisees] a question: 'What do you think about the Christ, whose son is He?' They said to Him, 'The son of David'" (Matthew 22:41–42 NASB95). The scribes and teachers of the Scriptures of Israel knew that the Messiah would descend from through King David thanks to a key phrase in the blessing the Patriarch Ya'akov (Jacob) gave to his son Yehudah (Judah) in the Torah passage וַיְחִי Vayechi ("he lived," Genesis 47:28–50:26). But in modern times, scholars have come to doubt that messianic interpretation, and some of the latest Bible translations no longer include "Shiloh" as a key messianic title. This study explores whether that older interpretation and translation is correct, pointing us to Yeshua as Heaven's "Prince of Peace."

The Torah reading וַיִּגַּשׁ Vayigash ("he approached," Genesis 44:18–47:27) explores respect, family responsibility and trust in God. There's an emphasis on respecting parental authority as a reflection of honoring God and prioritizing obedience to God over obeying human authorities.  The narrative of Yosef (Joseph) in Egypt highlights trust in God amid adversity and concludes with a call to acknowledge and preserve family legacies, discarding traditions violating God's standards. In this study, we will see that the accounts of Yosef and his older brother Yehudah (Judah) exemplify the importance of learning from one's mistakes and the importance of standing up against injustice, as well as the intertwining of faith, respect, and moral responsibility across generations.

The section of the biblical story of Joseph (Yosef) covered in the Torah reading מִקֵּץ Miketz (“he settled,” Genesis 41:1–44:17) explores greed and jealousy in human nature.  In this study, we see that Yosef's testing of his brothers demonstrated their positive transformation and growth beyond greed.